<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Signal and State]]></title><description><![CDATA[Insight on AI, not-quite-Africa, not-quite-Europe, and the state of the world in general.]]></description><link>https://www.sigstat.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_us!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe788d3b-84d5-407e-9f3b-944da8c7adc5_2691x2691.jpeg</url><title>Signal and State</title><link>https://www.sigstat.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 03:57:23 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.sigstat.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en-gb]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[sigstat@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[sigstat@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[sigstat@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[sigstat@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[There is, in fact, a vaccine for this strain of Ebola. It’s called Ubuntu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Haaaaaaaave you heard of Ubuntu?]]></description><link>https://www.sigstat.com/p/there-is-in-fact-a-vaccine-for-this</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sigstat.com/p/there-is-in-fact-a-vaccine-for-this</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 15:28:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because I hang around in Europe, and because Desmond Tutu has been dead for more than four years, I spend a lot of time talking about Ubuntu.</p><p>Need a sociotechnical approach to AI regulation? Haaaaaaaave you heard of Ubuntu? It&#8217;s all about ultimate social flourishing and complex, interconnected systems.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sigstat.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Signal and State is a reader-supported publication. Do consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Need to think through approaches to climate change amid a shifting zeitgeist? Haaaaaaaave you heard of Ubuntu? Postulate environmental personhood and you have a battle-tested philosophy ready to apply.</p><p>Outside of the US, and to a lesser extent Europe, you don&#8217;t have to force communal thinking into the conversation. And had Tutu been around to keep up the proselytising, it would be more of an embedded concept. Still, here we are, so in every policy discussion I&#8217;m the parrot going &#8220;Ubuntu, Ubuntu, Ubuntu&#8221;.</p><p>I know this must grow tedious to hear, and I apologise. But also, Ebola is of international concern again. </p><p>Haaaaaaaave you heard of Ubuntu?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10710387,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The phrase \&quot;umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu&#8221; inscribed in an archway of interlocking stones&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://sigstat.substack.com/i/198574375?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The phrase &quot;umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu&#8221; inscribed in an archway of interlocking stones" title="The phrase &quot;umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu&#8221; inscribed in an archway of interlocking stones" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJXk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc89dc7-eac0-4cb2-8017-2c10d3ad2440_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The proverb in Zulu and Xhosa is &#8220;umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu&#8221;, literally &#8220;a person is a person through other people&#8221;. Suddenly I miss Desmond Tutu.</figcaption></figure></div><p>A lot of factors make the current Ebola outbreak tricky. Not least of all the fighting in that part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, with roots all the way back in the Rwandan genocide now more than three decades ago.</p><p>The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola brings some complications too.</p><p>But in many ways, this outbreak is no different from the last big outbreak, or, at a high enough level of abstraction, from any deadly disease. It does not respect borders. Without intervention, it will get worse before it gets better. Intervention costs more money the later you start.</p><p>And having huge camps where internally displaced people are squeezed together and poorly-governed (in this case, rebel-held) cities, those don&#8217;t help.</p><p>I know the argument for foreign aid and international development is lost. Epidemiology is not economic development, though. You could say that a healthy person is a healthy person through other healthy people, that we are all interconnected and responsible for one another, whether we like it or not.</p><p>If only we had a way to think through the consequences of that, and what a considered approach would be.</p><p>Hey, come to think of it, haaaaaaaave you heard of Ubuntu?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sigstat.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Signal and State is a reader-supported publication. Do consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI is going to be great for spray-and-pray PRs, God help us]]></title><description><![CDATA[More and longer public relations pitches turns out to be another price of the AI Golden Age.]]></description><link>https://www.sigstat.com/p/ai-is-going-to-be-great-for-spray</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sigstat.com/p/ai-is-going-to-be-great-for-spray</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 14:22:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am literally studying, in a structured academic way, the unintended consequences of AI systems, even while reporting on the way it upends information symmetry.</p><p>And yet, until this week I never realised it is going to get my inbox flooded with long PR pitches.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sigstat.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Signal and State is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>If you don&#8217;t live in my neighborhood, there&#8217;s a social hierarchy to public relations practitioners. At the top are the deep strategic thinkers who whisper into the right ears and make things happen. At the bottom are the spammers, who grab any old mailing list and spew out press releases and interview pitches.</p><p>Most PRs are somewhere in the middle, because most of the time they&#8217;re playing a numbers game, and some clients want to see dissemination-effort statistics, bless their vain hearts.</p><p>For more than two decades I have ignored better than 99% of all those pitch emails because they are a terrible way to go about story discovery. There are gems in the muck, absolutely, but nothing worth the time investment of even a cursory scan of every email that comes in.</p><p>So I have, you know, a little bit of unread email.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg" width="1206" height="590" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:590,&quot;width&quot;:1206,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81553,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A Gmail inbox showing 160,413 unread emails&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://sigstat.substack.com/i/197860689?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A Gmail inbox showing 160,413 unread emails" title="A Gmail inbox showing 160,413 unread emails" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!86xF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83047ba0-d63f-46d4-bf1e-fbc81419fa82_1206x590.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Your</em> email is, of course, very important to me. </figcaption></figure></div><p>I also don&#8217;t have time to waste on inbox hygiene, and storage is cheap, so I have a lot of email. Now AI has turned that into an asset.</p><p>&#8220;Hey Gemini,&#8221; I said jokingly, &#8220;find me a source on this [extremely niche technical subject] with a phone number.&#8221;</p><p>And there it was, exactly the missing piece I needed, in an unregarded pitch email from four months ago.</p><p>That changes all the incentives. I neither know whether nor care if that PR sent me a hundred pieces of junk. I need them to be verbose rather than pithy, the better for my machine to categorise the people they are putting forward. Hell, they can even throw in a couple of attached whitepapers and reports, why not?</p><p>Spray-and-pray PR used to be a lottery. Now it is an investment.</p><p>God help us all.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.sigstat.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Signal and State is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[South Africa went legal on its version of "globalise the intifada". Political debate is better. Maybe. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The chant Julius Malema adopted had South Africa look deeply at its rules rather than its collective navel.]]></description><link>https://www.sigstat.com/p/south-africa-went-legal-on-its-version</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sigstat.com/p/south-africa-went-legal-on-its-version</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Phillip de Wet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 10:03:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When South Africa was forced to deal with the slogan &#8220;Kill the Boer&#8221; (literally &#8220;kill the farmer&#8221;) it did so in the way South Africa deals with many thorny issues: by turning to scripture. Specifically, the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, as interpreted by two sets of courts.</p><p>South Africa looked at evidence that the phrase was struggle rhetoric rather than actual incitement to violence. It considered how a hypothetical reasonable listener would interpret the chant, and the context in which it was used. It applied a test for hate speech constructed, from first principles, by neutral experts.</p><p>Then it had judges pronounce on the outcome.</p><p>That legalistic approach took South Africa to a place where saying &#8220;kill the farmer&#8221; does not mean &#8220;kill the farmer&#8221; because of historical context and a shared understanding that negates the literal meaning, even if not every farmer is on board with it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg" width="980" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:980,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:244115,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;South African politician Julius Malema in full flow&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://sigstat.substack.com/i/197661831?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="South African politician Julius Malema in full flow" title="South African politician Julius Malema in full flow" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qwm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F753c7490-5705-4dac-a43e-6020be2712fa_980x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Julius Malema, the South African politician who insisted on using the phrase &#8220;kill the Boer&#8221;, back in the days my then-girlfriend joked I spent more time with Malema than with her. (<em>Photo: Phillip de Wet)</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>In that complexity at least, the debate on &#8220;globalise the intifada&#8221; in the United Kingdom is familiar to the South African ear. Some at the receiving end might hear in it a call to &#8220;commit violence worldwide&#8221;, but those using it say they intend to convey &#8220;take Palestinian solidarity global&#8221;.</p><p>Boil it down to that, and it starts to look a lot like a dispute of fact, of the kind the slow, mechanical grind of the law is good at settling.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.sigstat.com/p/south-africa-went-legal-on-its-version">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>